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June 2. 01. 5JOBS FOR CACA JOBSJOBCA RECRUITMENTEMPLOYMENTVACANCIESCASANSAARGet chartered accountant jobs,ca jobs,recruitment,employment,vacancies for ca on casansaar. Cs Server Creator' title='Cs Server Creator' />Undergraduate program offers bachelor degrees in computer science and computer engineering. Graduate program grants M. S. and Ph. D. degrees in computer science. Welcome to Lulu We notice you are using a browser version that we do not support. For you to have the best experience on Lulu. Linus Torvalds Wikipedia. Linus Benedict Torvalds 5Swedish lin. December 2. 8, 1. Finnish Americansoftware engineer26 who is the creator, and for a long time, principal developer of the Linux kernel, which became the kernel for operating systems such as the Linux operating system, Android, and Chrome OS. He also created the distributed revision control system Git and the diving logging and planning software Subsurface. He was honored, along with Shinya Yamanaka, with the 2. Millennium Technology Prize by the Technology Academy Finland in recognition of his creation of a new open source operating system for computers leading to the widely used Linux kernel. He is also the recipient of the 2. IEEE Computer Society Computer Pioneer Award. Life and careereditEarly yearseditTorvalds was born in Helsinki, Finland in 1. He is the son of journalists Anna and Nils Torvalds,9 and the grandson of statistician Leo Trnqvist and of poet Ole Torvalds. Both of his parents were campus radicals at the University of Helsinki in the 1. His family belongs to the Swedish speaking minority. Torvalds was named after Linus Pauling, the Nobel Prizewinning American chemist, although in the book Rebel Code Linux and the Open Source Revolution, Torvalds is quoted as saying, I think I was named equally for Linus the Peanuts cartoon character, noting that this makes him half Nobel Prizewinning chemist and half blanket carrying cartoon character. Torvalds attended the University of Helsinki between 1. NODES research group. His academic career was interrupted after his first year of study when he joined the Finnish Army. Uusimaa brigade, in the summer of 1. Finland. In the army he held the rank of Second Lieutenant, with the role of a ballistic calculation officer. Torvalds bought computer science professor Andrew Tanenbaums book Operating Systems Design and Implementation, in which Tanenbaum describes MINIX, an educational stripped down version of Unix. In 1. 99. 0, he resumed his university studies, and was exposed to UNIX for the first time, in the form of a DECMicro. VAX running ULTRIX. His M. Sc. thesis was titled Linux A Portable Operating System. His interest in computers began with a Commodore VIC 2. BASIC, but later by directly accessing the 6. CPU in machine code. He did not make use of assembly language. After the VIC 2. Sinclair QL, which he modified extensively, especially its operating system. Because it was so hard to get software for it in Finland, Linus wrote his own assembler and editor in addition to Pac Man graphics libraries1. QL, as well as a few games. He is known to have written a Pac Man clone named Cool Man. On January 5, 1. 99. Intel 8. 03. 86 based clone of IBM PC2. MINIX copy, which in turn enabled him to begin work on Linux. The first prototypes of Linux were publicly released later that year 1. Version 1. 0 was released on March 1. Torvalds first encountered the GNU Project in 1. Swedish speaking computer science student, Lars Wirzenius, took him to the University of Technology to listen to free software guru Richard Stallmans speech. Torvalds used Stallmans GNU General Public License version 2 GPLv. Linux kernel. After a visit to Transmeta in late 1. Torvalds accepted a position at the company in California, where he would work from February 1. June 2. 00. 3. He then moved to the Open Source Development Labs, which has since merged with the Free Standards Group to become the Linux Foundation, under whose auspices he continues to work. In June 2. 00. 4, Torvalds and his family moved to Dunthorpe, Oregon,1 to be closer to the OSDLs Beaverton, Oregon based headquarters. From 1. 99. 7 to 1. Linux and Unix. In 1. MIT Technology Review. TR1. 00 as one of the worlds top 1. In 1. 99. 9, Red Hat and VA Linux, both leading developers of Linux based software, presented Torvalds with stock options in gratitude for his creation. That same year both companies went public and Torvaldss share value temporarily shot up to roughly US2. His personal mascot is a penguin nicknamed Tux,2. Linux community as the mascot of the Linux kernel. Although Torvalds believes open source is the only right way to do software, he also has said that he uses the best tool for the job, even if that includes proprietary software. He was criticized for his use and alleged advocacy of the proprietary Bit. Keeper software for version control in the Linux kernel. Torvalds subsequently wrote a free software replacement for Bit. Keeper called Git. In 2. 00. 8, Torvalds stated that he used the Fedora distribution of Linux because it had fairly good support for the Power. PC processor architecture, which he had favored at the time. His usage of Fedora was confirmed in a later 2. He has also posted updates about his choice of desktop environment, often in response to perceived feature regressions. Currently, the Linux Foundation sponsors Torvalds so he can work full time on improving Linux. Linus Torvalds is known for disagreeing with other developers on the Linux kernel mailing list. Calling himself a really unpleasant person, he later explained Id like to be a nice person and curse less and encourage people to grow rather than telling them they are idiots. Im sorry I tried, its just not in me. His attitude, which Torvalds considers necessary for making his point clear, has drawn criticism from Intel programmer Sarah Sharp and systemd developer Lennart Poettering, among others. In 2. 01. 3, at the Linux. Con conference, Torvalds was asked whether he had ever been approached by the U. S. government to insert a backdoor into Linux. To laughter from the room, he replied no while nodding his head and thus implying yes. The LinusLinux connectioneditInitially, Torvalds wanted to call the kernel he developed Freax a combination of free, freak, and the letter X to indicate that it is a Unix like system, but his friend Ari Lemmke, who administered the FTPserver where the kernel was first hosted for download, named Torvaldss directory linux. Authority and trademarkeditAs of 2. Linux kernel was written by Torvalds himself. Because thousands have contributed to the Linux kernel, this percentage is one of the largest contributions to it. However, he stated in 2. Torvalds retains the highest authority to decide which new code is incorporated into the standard Linux kernel. Torvalds holds the Linux trademark4. Linux Mark Institute. Personal lifeeditLinus Torvalds is married to Tove Torvalds ne Monnia six time Finnish national karate championwhom he first met in the autumn of 1. Linus was running introductory computer laboratory exercises for students and instructed the course attendees to send him an e mail as a test, to which Tove responded with an e mail asking for a date. Tove and Linus were later married and have three daughters, Patricia Miranda born 1. Daniela Yolanda born 1. Celeste Amanda born 2. United States. 6 The Linux kernels reboot system call accepts their dates of birth written in hexadecimal as magic values. Torvalds describes himself as completely a religiousatheist, adding that I find that people seem to think religion brings morals and appreciation of nature. I actually think it detracts from both. It gives people the excuse to say, Oh, nature was just created, and so the act of creation is seen to be something miraculous.