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English Grammar Lessons Sinhala Pdf KathaKannada alphabet Wikipedia. The Kannada alphabet IAST Kannaa lipi is an alphabet of the Brahmic family,3 used primarily to write the Kannada language, one of the Dravidian languages of South India especially in the state of Karnataka, Kannada script is widely used for writing Sanskrit texts in Karnataka. Several minor languages, such as Tulu, Konkani, Kodava, Sanketi and Beary, also use alphabets based on the Kannada script. The Kannada and Telugu scripts share high mutual intellegibility with each other, and are often considered to be regional variants of single script. Other scripts similar to Kannada script are Sinhala script5 which included some elements from the Kadamba script6, and Old Peguan script used in Burma. The Kannada script akaramle or varamle is a phonemic abugida of forty nine letters, and is written from left to right. The character set is almost identical to that of other Brahmic scripts. Consonantal letters imply an inherent vowel. Letters representing consonants are combined to form digraphs ottakara when there is no intervening vowel. Otherwise, each letter corresponds to a syllable. The letters are classified into three categories svara vowels, vyajana consonants, and ygavhaka semiconsonants. The Kannada words for a letter of the script are akshara, akkara, and vara. Each letter has its own form kra and sound abda, providing the visible and audible representations, respectively. Kannada is written from left to right. HistoryeditThe Kannada script derives from the Old Kannada script,9 which evolved around 1. Kadamba alphabet of the fourth century. This evolved from the ancient Brahmi script of the third century BCE. Halmidi Inscription Replica. This is debated as recent excavation has led to Talagunda inscription of 3. AD1. 1 to be the oldest available. Over the centuries some changes have been made to the Kannada script. These changes consist of Modification of existing glyphs In the early Kannada script, no orthographic distinction was made between the short mid e, o, and long mid e, o,. However, distinct signs were employed to denote the special consonants viz. South Indian languages, by 5th century. Introduction of new characters Kannada script includes characters like, , r, l, l, e, o, am, ah, and mahpra characters like k,, t, d, t, d,, , p, b. Cs Logo Maker. The introduction was done so that Sanskrit and loanwords into the Kannada language from the donor language Sanskrit could be written using the Kannada script. These changes have facilitated the use of the Kannada script for writing many of the literary Indic languages, including Sanskrit. Vowel letterseditThere are thirteen vowel letters svara. Letter. Diacritic. ISO notationNAaiureaioau. When a vowel follows a consonant, it is written with a diacritic rather than as a separate letter. YogavaahaseditThe Ygavha part vowel, part consonant include two letters The anusvara aThe visarga aAnother two Ygavha used in Sanskrit, but present in Kannada script, are known as Ardhavisarga The Jihvamuliya The Upadhmaniya Consonant letterseditTwo categories of consonant letters vyanjana are defined in Kannada the structured consonants and the unstructured consonants. Structured consonantseditThe structured consonants are classified according to where the tongue touches the palate of the mouth and are classified accordingly into five structured groups. These consonants are shown here with their IAST transcriptions. See place of articulation for more information on tongue positions. Unstructured consonantseditThe unstructured consonants are consonants that do not fall into any of the above structures ya, ra, a obsolete, la, va, a, a, sa, ha, a, obsolete. Pronunciation of Kannada letterseditKannada. Devanagari. PronunciationaaiiuureeeoooamahkkttddttddnppbbmjralsKannada writing ordereditNumeralseditThe decimal numerals in the script are Kannada numerals. English numeralsnumeralnamenumeralname೦sonne 0zero೧ondu 1one೨erau 2two೩mru 3three೪nlku 4four೫aidu 5five೬ru 6six೭u 7seven೮enu 8eight೯obattu 9nine. AksharaeditWritten Kannada is composed of akshara or kagunita, corresponding to syllables. The letters for consonants combine with diacritics for vowels. The consonant letter without any diacritic, such as ka, has the inherent vowel a. This is called drgha. A consonant without a vowel is marked with a killer stroke, such as k. This is known as hrasva. Diacritic. Vowel letterd with vowel diacritic. Pronunciation, adad, da, inote 1di, di, udu, du, ede, de, aidai, odo, do, audau, ad, a dahThis diacritic has the form when combined with other consonant letters. The formations shown boldface above are seldom used in the normal course of the language. In popular cultureeditDue to its resemblance to an eye and an eyebrow, the Kannada letter ha is used in a popular emoticon called the look of disapproval displayed as used to convey disapproval or contempt. Similarly, the akshara rra has been used in emoticons to represent a monocle, while tha has been used to represent a tearing eye. UnicodeeditKannada12Official Unicode Consortium code chart PDF 0. ABCDEFU0. C8xU0. C9xU0. CAxU0. CBxU0. CCxU0. CDxU0. CEx೦೧೨೩೪೫೬೭೮೯U0. CFx    Notes. 1. As of Unicode version 1. Grey areas indicate non assigned code points. See alsoeditReferenceseditKannada, Stone inscriptions. Retrieved 2. 01. 4 0. Himelfarb, Elizabeth J. First Alphabet Found in Egypt, Archaeology 5.